Archive for March, 2008



Can long-term antibiotic treatment prevent progression of peripheral arterial occlusive disease?

Published on March 27, 2008

Long-term treatment with roxithromycin is ineffective in preventing death, amputation, peripheral revascularization, myocardial infarction, stroke, transient cerebral ischaemic attack, thrombosis and decline in ABPI in patients with an established diagnosis of PAD.
Reference: Atherosclerosis. 2008 Feb;196(2):937-42.


Efficacy and Safety of Clopidogrel Plus Aspirin

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Combining aspirin and clopidogrel significantly reduces the odds of major cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndromes or those who undergo percutaneous coronary intervention but at the expense of significant increases in the risk for bleeding.
Reference: Am J Cardiol. 2008 Apr 1;101(7):960-966.


Combined diet and exercise intervention reverses the metabolic syndrome

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Both exercise and dietary intervention reduced metabolic syndrome prevalence compared with control after 1 year of intervention. However, the combined diet and exercise intervention was significantly more effective than diet or exercise alone in the treatment of the metabolic syndrome.
Reference:  Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2007 Dec;17(6):687-95.


Effect of weight loss on cytokine messenger RNA expression in patient with metabolic syndrome

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Decrease in circulating levels of adipokines and inflammatory markers was also observed after weight loss. Weight loss altered gene expression of cytokines related to inflammation and the immune response in PBMCs. Changes in IL6 mRNA expression were associated with changes in fasting glycemia. The decrease in IL-1 receptor antagonist expression after weight loss and the [...]


Cardiovascular reactivity during positive and negative marital interactions

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Marriage reduces risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) but marital stress increases risk, perhaps through cardiovascular reactivity (CVR). However, previous studies have lacked controls necessary to conclude definitively that negative marital interactions evoke heightened CVR. To test the specific effects of marital stress on CVR, 114 couples engaged in positive, neutral, or negative interactions in which [...]